References:
1 Pasque M, A Wechsler. Metabolic intervention to affect myocardial recovery following ischemia. Ann Surg 1984;200:1-10.
2 Zimmer HG. Restitution of myocardial adenine nucleotides: Acceleration by administration of Ribose. J Physiol (Paris) 1980;76:769-775.
3 Zimmer HG, H lbel, G Steinkopff. Studies on the hexose monophosphate shunt in the myocardium during development of hypertrophy. Adv Myocardiol 1980;1:487-492.
4 Zimmer HG. Regulation of and intervention into the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway and adenine nucleotide metabolism in the heart. Mol Cell Biochem 1996;160-161:101-109.
5 Seifert J, A Subudhi, M-X Fu, K Riska, J John. The effects of Ribose ingestion on indices of free radical production during hypoxic exercise. Free Rad Biol Med 2002;33(suppi1):S269.
6 Brault JJ, RL Terjung. Purine salvage to adenine nucleotides in different skeletal muscle fiber types. J Appl Physiol 2001;91:231-238.
7 Tullson PC, RL Terjung. Adenine nucleotide synthesis in exercising and endurance-trained skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol 1991;261:C342-C347.
8 Hellsten Y, L Skadgauge, J Bangsbo. Effect of Ribose supplementation on resynthesis of adenine nucleotides after intense intermittent training in humans. Am J Physiol 2004; 286(1):R182-R188.
9 Zarzeczny R, JJ Brault, KA Abraham, CR Hancock, RL Terjung. Influence of Ribose on adenine salvage after intense muscle contractions. J Appl Physiol 2001;91:1775-1781.
10 Van Gammeren D, D Faulk, J Antonio. The effects of four weeks of Ribose supplementation on body composition and exercise performance in healthy, young male recreational bodybuilders: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Curr Ther Res 2002;63(8):486-495.
11 Dodd SL, CA Johnson, K Fernholz, JA St.Cyr. The role of Ribose in human skeletal muscle metabolism. Med Hypoth 2004;62(5):819-824.
12 Diane E. Mahoney, John B. Hiebert, Amanda Thimmesch, John T. Pierce, James L. Vacek, Richard L. Clancy, Andrew J. Sauer, Janet D. Pierce Understanding D-Ribose and Mitochondrial Function Advances in Bioscience and Clinical Medicine 2018.
13 McClements DJ, Li F, Xiao H. The Nutraceutical Bioavailability Classification Scheme: Classifying Nutraceuticals According to Factors Limiting their Oral Bioavailability. Annu Rev Food Sci Technol. 2015;6:299-327. doi: 10.1146/annurev-food-032814-014043. Epub 2015 Feb 20. PMID: 25705933.
14 Porter CJH, Wasan KM. 2008. Lipid-based systems for the enhanced delivery of poorly water-soluble drugs.Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.60:615–16.
15 Actis-Goretta L, Leveques A, Rein M, Teml A, Schafer C, et al. 2013. Intestinal absorption, metabolism,and excretion of (−)-epicatechin in healthy humans assessed by using an intestinal perfusion technique. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 98:924–33
16 Patel A, Malinovska L, Saha S, Wang J, Alberti S, Krishnan Y, Hyman AA. ATP as a biological hydrotrope. Science. 2017 May 19;356(6339):753-756. doi: 10.1126/science.aaf6846. PMID: 28522535.
17 Joseph Feher, 2.6 – Active Transport: Pumps and Exchangers, Editor(s): Joseph Feher, Quantitative Human Physiology, Academic Press, 2012, Pages 134-140, ISBN 9780123821638, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-382163.
18 Alzoubi KH, Ismail ZB, Al-Essa MK, Alshogran OY, Abutayeh RF, Abu-Baker N. Pharmacokinetic evaluation of D-ribose after oral and intravenous administration to healthy rabbits. Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Jun 12;10:73-78. doi: 10.2147/CPAA.S167150. PMID: 29928149; PMCID: PMC6003283.


